Background of the Study
Corporate tax is a critical tool for generating government revenue and influencing economic growth. In Nigeria, the corporate tax rate is a significant factor affecting the financial health of businesses. This tax, imposed on the profits of corporations, has implications for investment decisions, capital accumulation, and overall profitability (Nwankwo & Adebayo, 2024). The Nigerian government relies heavily on corporate taxes to fund infrastructural projects and social programs. However, the burden of high tax rates often discourages private sector investment, hindering economic development.
Dangote Cement Plc, one of Nigeria's largest industrial players, operates in an environment influenced by fluctuating tax policies. As a key contributor to the nation's GDP and employment, the company exemplifies the intricate relationship between taxation and profitability (Ibrahim & Adeola, 2023). While corporate taxes are meant to sustain public services, their adverse effects on profitability raise concerns about sustainable business operations.
Globally, there is a shift toward reducing corporate tax rates to enhance business competitiveness and attract foreign direct investment (FDI). Nigeria, however, continues to struggle with balancing fiscal responsibilities and creating a conducive environment for corporate growth (Obi et al., 2023). This study investigates how corporate tax rates affect profitability in the Nigerian context, focusing on Dangote Cement Plc as a case study.
Statement of the Problem
High corporate tax rates in Nigeria are often criticized for reducing net profits, discouraging investments, and limiting expansion opportunities for businesses. Dangote Cement Plc, despite its market dominance, faces challenges such as shrinking profit margins and operational cost burdens attributed to taxation policies. Previous studies have highlighted the inverse relationship between corporate tax rates and business profitability (Ahmed et al., 2024). However, there is a lack of comprehensive research focusing on how these rates impact specific industries like cement manufacturing.
The absence of favorable tax reforms could further jeopardize the profitability of businesses and deter new investments in Nigeria. Addressing this issue requires an in-depth analysis of tax policies and their implications for corporate profitability. This study, therefore, seeks to fill this gap by examining the relationship between corporate tax rates and business profitability using Dangote Cement Plc as a case study.
Objectives of the Study
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the impact of corporate tax rates on the profitability of Dangote Cement Plc from 2023 to 2025. It excludes other factors influencing profitability, such as inflation, exchange rates, and market dynamics. Limited access to internal financial data may pose challenges to achieving comprehensive insights.
Definitions of Terms
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
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